@import"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Arabic:wght@300;400;500;600;700&family=Source+Serif+4:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,600;1,400&display=swap";:root{--co-bg: #F9F9F7;--co-surface: #FFFFFF;--co-border: #E4E4E0;--co-text: #0A0A0A;--co-muted: #6B7280;--co-accent: #0968e5;--co-green: #16A34A;--co-amber: #D97706;--co-radius: 6px;--co-serif: "IBM Plex Arabic", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--co-display: "IBM Plex Arabic", "Playfair Display", Georgia, serif}.post-hero[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{background:var(--co-surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--co-border)}.post-hero-inner[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto;padding:36px 32px 0}.pg-breadcrumb[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;align-items:center;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--co-muted);margin-bottom:18px;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.pg-breadcrumb[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{color:var(--co-muted);text-decoration:none}.pg-breadcrumb[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:hover{color:var(--co-accent)}.category-badge[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:inline-block;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--co-accent);border:1px solid var(--co-accent);border-radius:3px;padding:3px 10px;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.post-hero[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] h1[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-family:var(--co-display);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.6rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--co-text);max-width:780px;margin-bottom:18px}.post-meta[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--co-muted);margin-bottom:32px;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.hero-img-wrap[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.hero-img-wrap[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] img[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;max-height:480px;object-fit:cover}.page-body[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto;padding:48px 32px 80px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:48px;align-items:start;background:var(--co-bg)}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{position:sticky;top:84px;max-height:calc(100vh - 104px);overflow-y:auto}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] nav[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{background:var(--co-surface);border:1px solid var(--co-border);border-radius:var(--co-radius);padding:20px}.toc-heading[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-size:.68rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--co-muted);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:block;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--co-muted);padding:5px 8px 5px 10px;border-right:2px solid transparent;border-left:none;border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s,border-color .15s,background .15s;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:hover,.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk].toc-active{color:var(--co-accent);border-right-color:var(--co-accent);background:#eef4fd}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{min-width:0;max-width:720px;font-family:var(--co-serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.72;color:var(--co-text)}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] p[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{margin-bottom:1.4em}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] h2[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-family:var(--co-display);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.5vw,1.6rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--co-text);margin:2.4em 0 .6em}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ul[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk],.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{padding-right:1.5em;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:1.4em}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{margin-bottom:.45em}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{color:var(--co-accent)}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-img[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-radius:var(--co-radius);margin:1.6em 0 .5em}.img-caption[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--co-muted);font-style:italic;margin-bottom:2em;font-family:var(--co-serif);text-align:center}.table-wrap[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.6em 0 2em}.data-table[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.87rem;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.data-table[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] thead[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] tr[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{background:var(--co-text);color:#fff}.data-table[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] th[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{padding:10px 14px;text-align:right;font-weight:600;font-size:.79rem;letter-spacing:.03em}.data-table[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] td[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--co-border);vertical-align:top;text-align:right}.data-table[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] tbody[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] tr[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:nth-child(2n){background:#f4f4f2}.callout[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{border-right:3px solid var(--co-green);border-left:none;background:#f0fdf4;padding:14px 18px;border-radius:var(--co-radius) 0 0 var(--co-radius);margin:1.8em 0;font-size:.93rem;font-family:var(--co-serif);line-height:1.6}.callout[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] strong[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{color:var(--co-green);display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.callout-amber[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{border-right-color:var(--co-amber);border-left:none;background:#fffbeb}.callout-amber[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] strong[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{color:var(--co-amber)}.faq-section[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{margin:3em 0 2em}.faq-section[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]>h2[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-family:var(--co-display);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:1.2em;color:var(--co-text)}details[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk].faq-item{border:1px solid var(--co-border);border-radius:var(--co-radius);margin-bottom:10px;background:var(--co-surface)}details[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk].faq-item summary[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;padding:14px 18px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-family:var(--co-serif);color:var(--co-text)}details[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk].faq-item summary[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}details[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk].faq-item summary[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:after{content:"+";font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--co-muted);flex-shrink:0;margin-right:12px}details[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk].faq-item[open] summary[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:after{content:"−"}.faq-answer[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{padding:0 18px 16px;font-size:.92rem;color:#374151;line-height:1.65;font-family:var(--co-serif);text-align:right}.cta-block[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{background:var(--co-text);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--co-radius);padding:40px 36px;margin:3em 0;text-align:center}.cta-block[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] h2[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-family:var(--co-display);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;margin:0 0 10px}.cta-block[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] p[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-size:.95rem;color:#d1d5db;max-width:480px;margin:0 auto 24px;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.cta-btn[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:var(--co-text);font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.03em;padding:12px 28px;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--co-serif);transition:opacity .15s}.cta-btn[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:hover{opacity:.88;text-decoration:none}.related-section[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{margin:2.5em 0}.related-section[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]>h2[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-family:var(--co-display);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:1em;color:var(--co-text)}.related-grid[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.related-grid[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:block;background:var(--co-surface);border:1px solid var(--co-border);border-radius:var(--co-radius);padding:14px 16px;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--co-text);text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4;transition:border-color .15s,color .15s;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.related-grid[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:hover{border-color:var(--co-accent);color:var(--co-accent)}.author-bio[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--co-surface);border:1px solid var(--co-border);border-radius:var(--co-radius);padding:24px;margin:2.5em 0}.author-avatar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{width:52px;height:52px;background:var(--co-text);color:#fff;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.author-info[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] h3[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-family:var(--co-display);font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 3px;color:var(--co-text)}.author-role[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--co-muted);margin-bottom:10px;font-family:var(--co-serif)}.author-info[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] p[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{font-size:.87rem;line-height:1.6;color:#374151;font-family:var(--co-serif)}@media(max-width:900px){.page-body[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding:0 0 60px}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{position:sticky;top:64px;z-index:50;max-height:none;background:var(--co-surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--co-border)}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] nav[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 16px;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] nav[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.toc-heading[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:none}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{flex-direction:row;gap:0;white-space:nowrap}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{display:inline-block;padding:10px 12px;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;border-radius:0;font-size:.78rem}.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]:hover,.toc-sidebar[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] ol[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] li[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk] a[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk].toc-active{border-right-color:transparent;border-bottom-color:var(--co-accent);background:transparent;color:var(--co-accent)}.article-col[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{max-width:100%;padding:28px 20px 0}.post-hero-inner[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{padding:28px 20px 0}}@media(max-width:600px){.related-grid[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cta-block[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{padding:28px 20px}.author-bio[data-astro-cid-onqiaxjk]{flex-direction:column}}